本文以《老人与海》中的生存逻辑为研究对象,首先介绍了作品的创作背景和写作主旨;紧接着阐述了小说中的和谐生存理念,包括圣地亚哥对大海的尊重,圣地亚哥对生命的尊重,以及圣地亚哥对生命的由衷赞美;接下来又以辩证的观点分析了圣地亚哥在生存逻辑方面的的过失;最后从海明威的角度出发,指出圣地亚哥的选择其实就是“美式作家”海明威的生存选择。 This article takes the logic of survival in The Old Man and the Sea as the research object, first introduces the creative background and writing theme of the work, then elaborates the concept of harmonious existence in the novel, including Santiago’s respect for the sea, Santiago’s respect for life, And Diego’s heartfelt praise for life. Then it analyzes Dialectically the negligence of Santiago in the logic of survival. Finally, from the perspective of Hemingway, he points out that the choice of Santiago is actually the survival choice of “American writer” Hemingway.