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作为阿拔斯朝时期最为杰出的诗人之一,艾布·努瓦斯在阿拉伯诗坛声名远扬,其诗篇佳作对后人产生了深远的影响,艾布·努瓦斯把“颂酒”作为一个专门和独立的题材加以挖掘,,反映了诗人性格中的落拓不羁与大胆豪放。阿拔斯朝时期,自由思想的盛行解放了诗人的思想,诗人在其饮酒诗中公开表明对及时享乐的呼唤。而晚年的诗人却笔头一转,主张出世禁欲的思想。这些思想与当时阿拉伯社会伊斯兰传统的伦理观以及宗教观又是相互冲突的,而这种矛盾的产生却与当时阿拔斯朝盛行的社会风气是密切相关的。因此,本文以思想矛盾为切入点,重新解读艾布·努瓦斯的咏酒诗,寻找其诗篇中的思想矛盾,并着重分析这些矛盾产生的根源,并借此了解阿拔斯朝时期的社会风情以及阿拉伯人的价值观。
As one of the most outstanding poets in the Abbasid period, Abu Noussa became famous in the Arab poetic world and his poem masterpiece had a far-reaching impact on his descendants. Abu Noussa regarded “Ode to Wine” as one Specialized and independent themes to be explored, reflecting the poet’s personality in the uninhibited and bold and bold. Abbasid period, the prevalence of free thought liberated the poet’s thought, the poet in his drinking poem publicly demonstrated the call for timely pleasure. In his later years, the poet wrote a turn for the better, advocating the idea of bastardism. These ideas and then the Islamic ethics of Arab society and religious traditions are conflicting with each other, but this conflict was closely linked with the prevailing social climate Abbasid. Therefore, in this paper, the ideological contradiction as the starting point, re-interpretation of Abou Nuvas Aromatic Poetry, to find the ideological contradictions in their poems, and to analyze the root causes of these contradictions, and to understand Abbasid society Customs and Arab values.