学生的思想教育是教学的一项重要内容,是一项长期的、复杂的、细致的心理塑造与心理改造的过程,许多优秀教师的工作成绩突出,其中的一条经验是他们懂得并会运用心理学,所以每一个称职的教育工作者都应当把儿童心理研究作为自己的业务必修课。小学生尽管年龄相仿,但他们在各种环境条件的影响下,心理表现是多种多样的。主要表现为好胜、好奇、好动、好玩等。所以我们要根据这些不同的心理特征对他们的思想进行有效的诊断和治疗。学生的心理活动虽然是丰富的,表现形式又是多种多样的,但并不是神秘莫测,不可捉摸的。我们可以利用它的各种特征、认识 Students’ ideological education is an important part of teaching. It is a long-term, complex and meticulous psychological shaping and psychological reform process. Many outstanding teachers have outstanding achievements in work. One of the experiences is that they know and can use the psychology Therefore, every competent educator should regard the study of child psychology as his compulsory course of business. Although their pupils are similar in age, their psychological performance is diverse under the influence of various environmental conditions. Mainly victorious, curious, restless, fun and so on. Therefore, according to these different psychological characteristics, we must make effective diagnosis and treatment of their thoughts. Although students’ psychological activity is rich, and their forms of expression are varied, they are not mysterious and unpredictable. We can use its various characteristics, understanding