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《文心雕龙·论说》中说:“论如析薪,贵能破理。”这句话可以用来说明论证的目的和要求,也可以用来说明论证的方法。是非不决,论以明之,所以论应当“破理”。怎样才能“破理”呢?要能“破理”首先就得识理。譬如破柴,只有看清纹理,才能迎刃而解;“越理而横断”,是不能奏效的。论证一个道理比破柴复杂得多,识理固然不易,要把一个道理说透彻,使读者明白、信服,那就更难了。
“Wen Xin Diao Long theory,” said: “On the analysis of salary, expensive can break.” This sentence can be used to illustrate the purpose and requirements of argument can also be used to illustrate the method of argument. Right and wrong, on the clear, so the theory should be “broken.” How to “break”? To be able to “break” must first be sensible. For example, breaking a firewood can only be solved if we look at its texture. Argumentation One truth is much more complicated than broken firewood, and it is hard to know one’s knowledge. It is harder to make a truth thorough enough for the reader to understand and convince.