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本文以罗尔德·达尔的五篇短篇小说为例,分析这位英国作家的短篇小说写作技巧。作家通过简约平实的叙述,采用被虚化叙事场、聚焦人物和日常对话、平面人物的立体化塑造和开放性的结尾,营造文学中的真实世界,揭示故事人物隐秘的内心,引导读者想象性地参与阅读。达尔作品的魅力不仅在于简单语言和结构背后的深邃,还在于他对普遍人性的深刻书写。
This article takes the five short stories of Rold Dahl as an example to analyze the short story writing skills of the British writer. Through simple and flat narration, the writer uses the virtual narrative field, focusing on characters and daily dialogues, the three-dimensional modeling and open ending of graphic characters, creating the real world in literature, revealing the inner secrets of story characters and guiding readers’ imagination Participate in reading. The charm of Dahl’s work lies not only in the deep language behind the simple language and structure, but also in his profound writing on universal humanity.