【摘 要】
：
在工业化和城镇化发展带动下,我国乡村治理的基础发生了深刻变化.党中央和国务院高度重视乡村治理工作,对乡村治理政策进行三大调整,即改革和规范自上而下的纵向治理方式,建立和规范村民自治的横向治理方式,健全和规范社会参与的多元协同治理方式.未来15年,我国在乡村治理上还面临艰巨挑战,需要解决的突出问题为:乡村分化、乡风文明、社会管理、公共服务、治理方式等.未来15年,完善我国乡村治理政策,建议要处理好国家治理、乡镇治理和村庄自治的关系,完善乡村治理框架,确立乡村治理标准;从以强调村民自治为主转向强调法治优先,实
【机 构】
：
国务院发展研究中心 农村经济研究部,北京 100010
论文部分内容阅读
在工业化和城镇化发展带动下,我国乡村治理的基础发生了深刻变化.党中央和国务院高度重视乡村治理工作,对乡村治理政策进行三大调整,即改革和规范自上而下的纵向治理方式,建立和规范村民自治的横向治理方式,健全和规范社会参与的多元协同治理方式.未来15年,我国在乡村治理上还面临艰巨挑战,需要解决的突出问题为:乡村分化、乡风文明、社会管理、公共服务、治理方式等.未来15年,完善我国乡村治理政策,建议要处理好国家治理、乡镇治理和村庄自治的关系,完善乡村治理框架,确立乡村治理标准;从以强调村民自治为主转向强调法治优先,实行分类分级治理,健全乡村治理体系;推进结构调整,加强长期投资,为乡村人口特别是边远落后地区的乡村人口,提供产业扶持和就业帮助,使其能从中得到相对理想的收入;以技术进步推进乡村管理和服务的变革,建设乡村大数据,强化严格管理;推进基层实践创新与顶层设计相结合,促进治理方式转变,创新乡村服务.
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