骨关节症状有时是某些血液病的突出临床表现。部分病例甚至以此为主要或首发症状就诊,因此误诊,甚至施以手术而造成严重后果。为引起重视,现就血液病的骨关节表现并结合本人临床所见作一介绍。一、白血病:急性白血病(AL)患者常有胸骨压痛,这对诊断具有重要意义,一组235例资料中,有此症状占22.6%。AL的骨关节症状除常见于胸骨外,还见于长骨、骨盆以及全身各大关节。病变关节表现为肿胀、疼痛、发热和压痛。少数患者可以骨关节为首发症状而就诊,有人报告8例伴有关节炎的AL Osteo-joint symptoms are sometimes prominent clinical manifestations of certain blood diseases. In some cases, even as the main or first symptom treatment, so misdiagnosis, and even impose the operation with serious consequences. In order to attract attention, now the performance of bone and joint disease of blood disease combined with my clinical findings for an introduction. First, leukemia: acute leukemia (AL) patients often have sternal tenderness, which is of great significance in the diagnosis of a group of 235 cases of data, the symptoms accounted for 22.6%. AL in addition to the common bone and joint symptoms in the sternal, but also seen in the long bones, pelvis and the body joints. Lesions show swelling, pain, fever and tenderness. A small number of patients can be the first symptom of bone and joint treatment, it was reported in 8 cases with arthritis AL