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目的了解北京市朝阳区医疗机构防护用品类应急物资的储备与使用情况,更好的为卫生行政部门制定防护用品类应急物资储备计划、方案、预案等提供依据。方法对北京市朝阳区范围内的二、三级医疗机构和社区卫生服务中心进行问卷调查;对医疗机构的相关领导采用个人深入访谈。结果本次调查共发放问卷43份,回收37份,回收率86.0%。调查结果显示:在二、三级医院:防护服储备量范围90~1 000件、中位数235件,N95或同防护级别及以上防护口罩储备量范围425~2 500个、中位数1 500个,胶靴储备量范围0~80双、中位数10双,护目镜储备量范围10~98付、中位数43.5付;在社区卫生服务中心防护服储备量范围0~600件、中位数90件,N95或同防护级别及以上防护口罩储备量范围0~960个、中位数100个,胶靴储备量范围0~36双、中位数2双,护目镜储备量范围0~247付、中位数5付。在调查的37家医疗机构中有16家医疗机构没有渠道储备,占43.2%,有19家医疗机构储备的应急物资在发生卫生应急事件时可供使用至少7 d的占51.4%;访谈发现:二、三级医院有部分经费用于应急物资的采购与维护。社区卫生服务中心没有专门的应急物资储备经费,所有经费来源都是自备经费。各医疗机构不清楚应急物资储备的种类及数量。结论调查分析结果表明朝阳区各级医疗机构防护用品类应急物资的发展是不平衡的,尤其是社区卫生服务中心。朝阳区应急物资保障的重点在于社区卫生服务中心,需要由政府牵头,建立相对统一的医疗机构应急物资保障机制或保障标准和常态的应急物资的经费保障机制,并制定科学合理的应急物资保障预案。
Objective To understand the reserve and use of emergency supplies for protective equipment in medical institutions in Chaoyang District of Beijing and to provide the basis for the health administrative departments to formulate emergency supplies reserve plans, plans and plans for protective articles. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the second and third level medical institutions and community health service centers in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Personal interviews were conducted with relevant leaders of medical institutions. Results A total of 43 questionnaires were sent out in this survey, 37 of which were recovered with a recovery rate of 86.0%. The survey results showed that in the second and third level hospitals, the protective clothing reserves ranged from 90 to 1,000, with a median of 235, the N95 or the same amount of protective masks with a reserve of 425 to 2,500 and a median of 1 500, rubber boots storage range 0 ~ 80 pairs, the median 10 pairs, goggles reserve range of 10 to 98 pay, the median 43.5 paid; community health service center protective clothing reserves range from 0 to 600, in The number of digits 90, N95 or the same level of protection and above Protective masks Reserve range 0 ~ 960, the median 100, rubber boots Reserve range 0 ~ 36 pairs, the median 2 pairs, the goggles reserve 0 ~ 247 pay, the median pay 5. Of the 37 medical institutions surveyed, 16 did not have any channel reserves, accounting for 43.2%; 51.4% of the emergency supplies stored in 19 medical institutions were available for at least 7 days in the event of a health emergency; and the interviews revealed that: Second and third level hospitals have some funds for emergency supplies procurement and maintenance. Community health service centers do not have special reserves for emergency supplies, all sources of funds are self-funded. Medical institutions do not know the type and quantity of emergency supplies. Conclusions The survey results show that the development of emergency supplies for protective equipment at medical institutions at all levels in Chaoyang District is not balanced, especially for community health service centers. Chaoyang District, emergency supplies to protect the focus of community health service centers, the government needs to take the lead in the establishment of a relatively unified medical institutions emergency supplies or security mechanisms to protect standards and normal emergency supplies funding mechanism and to develop scientific and rational Emergency Materials Protection Plan .