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黄河中游由于自然条件和过去反动阶級的長期統治和对資源的掠夺破坏,造成了严重的水土流失。据陕县多年記載年平均輸入黄河泥沙达13.6亿公吨,使黄河变成了一个含沙量最多和最难治理的河流,同时严重的水土流失致使土壤肥力遞减,旱災頻繁,严重威胁着农業生产的發展和广大人民生活的改善。 1955年全国人民代表大会通过了根治黄河水害开發黄河水利的决議和公布了全国农業發展綱要草案后,黄河中游人民在各級党委和人民政府的領导下,組織了大批的規划力量,通过調查研究,作出了若干流域和乡、社的水土保持規划,从而指导了水土保持工作的發展,并搜集了很多資料,进一步掌握了各地
Due to the natural conditions in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the long-term dominance of the past reactionary classes and the plundering and sabotage of resources, serious water and soil loss has been caused. According to years of record in Shanxian County, an average annual input of 1.36 billion tons of sediment into the Yellow River has turned the Yellow River into a river that contains the most and most difficult sediments. At the same time, severe soil erosion causes soil fertility to diminish, with frequent droughts and serious threats The development of agricultural production and the improvement of the general public life. After the National People’s Congress passed a resolution on the Yellow River water conservancy project in 1955 and announced the draft of the national agricultural development plan, the people in the middle reaches of the Yellow River organized a large number of planning forces under the leadership of party committees and people’s governments at all levels Through surveys and studies, a number of water and soil conservation planning plans have been made for drainage areas and townships and communes, which has guided the development of soil and water conservation work and collected a lot of information to further grasp the