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目的:探讨基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达方法,为定点药店规划提供一种全新的思路与方式。方法:收集规划地区的行政区划等基础数据与信息,以公平和效率为导向,运用地理信息系统软件及其功能模块,按照提出方法、模拟验证、专家论证、完善方法的思路对基层药事服务圈进行界定和可视化表达。结果:形成了一整套基于医疗资源配置标准的基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达操作方法,并明确了其在Arc GIS软件中的操作命令和程序。结论:按本方法步骤操作所得到的基层药事服务圈,可实现:(1)相邻的药事服务圈彼此邻接但不重合或交叉;(2)空间关系可清晰有效表达;(3)形状呈面状、规则状;(4)不同时间所采集的数据信息在空间上具有可比性,为医保定点药店规划提供了良好的先决条件。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the definition and visualization of the pharmacy service circle at the grassroots level, and to provide a brand new way of thinking for the designated pharmacy planning. Methods: Collecting the basic data and information such as the administrative divisions of the planning area, taking the fairness and efficiency as the guidance, applying GIS software and its function modules to the grassroots pharmacy service according to the methods of putting forward the method, simulation verification, expert argumentation and perfecting method Circle definition and visual expression. Results: A complete set of methods of defining and visualizing the operation of grassroots medical service circle based on the standard of medical resources allocation was formed, and the operation orders and procedures in Arc GIS software were clarified. Conclusion: The grassroots pharmacy service circle obtained by the steps of this method can achieve: (1) the adjacent medical service circles are adjacent to each other but do not overlap or cross; (2) the spatial relationship can be clearly and effectively expressed; (3) (4) The data and information collected at different times are spatially comparable, which provides good preconditions for the planning of Medicare designated pharmacies.