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基于西方教育刑的影响,近代中国监狱充斥着感化精神:既有教诲之设,又有教育之举。而罪犯教诲与教育有必要借助于书籍的感召力,因而一些监狱设有图书馆或图书室,成为固定的教育设施。书籍作为监狱推行教化策略的载体,指引罪犯通向感化之路,因而图书馆之设对近代监狱的行刑感化有着明显的推动作用。京师第一监狱还率先创办了监狱出版物,其对出版物登载内容的采撷与筛选,印证着监狱行刑模式的教育宗旨。以京师第一监狱为中心,考察图书馆及出版物对民国时期监狱教育的辅助功用,对于发挥现代监狱图书馆的特定功能而言有一定的启示意义。
Based on the influence of Western educational punishment, modern Chinese prisons are full of probation: both the teaching and education, but also education. While the criminal education and education are necessitated by the charisma of books, some prisons have libraries or libraries that serve as fixed educational facilities. Books, as the carrier of the educational reform strategy in prisons, guide criminals to lead the way of probation. Therefore, the establishment of libraries has a significant impetus effect on the execution of modern prisons. The first prison of the capital also pioneered the publication of jail prisons, which picks and screens the contents of the publications and confirms the educational purpose of the prison execution mode. Taking the first prison in Beijing as the center, examining the supplementary functions of libraries and publications to the prison education in the Republic of China period has certain enlightenment for the specific functions of the modern prison library.