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目的探讨眩晕的病因,分析各种病因在眩晕中所占比率,以及各类眩晕与年龄的关系。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月门诊急诊眩晕患者76例的临床资料。结果眩晕的病因以颈椎病椎基底动脉供血不足居首位,30例(39.47%),以伏案工作及熬夜的中青年为主,而中老年患者以中枢神经系统病变及心血管系统疾病为主。结论眩晕的发病有年轻化的趋势,主要是因为伏案工作及熬夜导致颈椎病椎基底动脉供血不足。为减少眩晕的发生,伏案工作及熬夜患者在工作中要注意颈部锻炼,并且少熬夜。
Objective To investigate the etiology of vertigo and analyze the proportion of various etiologies in vertigo and the relationship between vertigo and age. Methods The clinical data of 76 patients with vertigo in outpatient emergency department from January 2010 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The cause of vertigo was vertebrobasilar insufficiency, with 30 cases (39.47%) being mainly middle-aged and young people staying up late at desk and central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases . Conclusion The incidence of vertigo has a tendency of younger, mainly due to desk work and stay up late lead to vertebrobasilar insufficiency. To reduce the incidence of dizziness, desk work and stay up late at work should pay attention to neck exercises, and less stay up late.