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编制工业生产指数是工业统计方法制度改革的一项重大举措。1997年,全国和各省市的工业生产指数试行工作取得了积极进展和宝贵经验,如何在此基础上,把生产指数试行工作再向前推进一步,这不仅是各级统计部门,而且是各级管理部门十分关心的问题。不久前,国家统计局工交司司长李启明谈了今年工业生产指数试行工作的思路。 李启明提出:1998年工业生产指数的试行工作要进一步以改善数据质量为中心,切实做好以下几项工作:一是根据工业月报统计范围的改变,及时调整基期产量数据;二是从今年1月份开始,各地区需在月报产品产量上报后7天上报指数计算结果,并按月进行分析、评估;三是将地市一级生产指数的试用了价格紧缩,但计算总指数和类指数仍是生产指数的加权方法。这样,类指数和总指数是衔接的。还有的同志提出,可以用工业品出厂价格指数和原材料购进价格指数,分别紧缩工业总产值和中间投入,即用“双紧缩”的办法计算工业增加值发展速度。这种方法理论上是成立的,但月后5日之前要求企业填报中间投入显然是不可能的。 李启明还说,对工业生产指数认识的另一个问题是,仅把生产指数当作改革工业发展速度的计算方法,而没有看到它也是短期经济运行分析的一次改革,带来的将是分析方法和分析思路的改变。根据我们赴?
The compilation of the index of industrial production is a major measure for the reform of the system of industrial statistical methods. In 1997, the pilot work of the national industrial production index across the country and provinces and cities achieved positive progress and valuable experience. On this basis, the pilot work on the production index was further pushed forward. This is not only at all levels of the statistical department, but also at all levels. The management department is very concerned about the issue. Not long ago, Li Qiming, director of the Bureau of Industry and Commerce of the National Bureau of Statistics, talked about the idea of this year’s pilot work on the industrial production index. Li Qiming pointed out that the pilot work of the Industrial Production Index in 1998 should further improve the data quality and focus on the following tasks: First, adjust the production data of the base period according to the changes in the statistics of the industrial monthly report; secondly, from this year At the beginning of the month, all regions need to report the index calculation results seven days after the monthly report product output is reported, and analyze and evaluate on a monthly basis. Third, the trial price of the first-level production index of the municipality is tightened, but the total index and the index are calculated. It is still a weighted method of production index. In this way, the class index and the overall index are linked. Some comrades suggested that the industrial production price index and the purchase price index for raw materials could be used to tighten the total industrial output value and intermediate input respectively, that is, using the “double-tightening” approach to calculate the growth rate of industrial added value. This method is theoretically established, but it is obviously impossible for companies to fill in intermediate inputs before the 5th of the month. Li Qiming also said that another problem with the industrial production index is that it only considers the production index as a method for calculating the speed of industrial development, but it does not see it as a reform of the analysis of short-term economic operation. It will bring about analytical methods. And analyze the change of ideas. According to our visit?