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为了查明临床使用抗菌药的情况,于1982年6～7月抽调教学、临床及药学人员8人组成调查组,对本区4所综合性医院1981年度住院病人进行随机抽样调查,以回顾分析与访间经治医护人员相结合的方法,参照有关药学资料与我们的实践经验,着重分析抗菌药使用情况,现将调查结果报道如下。 4所医院共抽查1,226份病历,常见病1,026例,其中上呼吸道感染、小儿支气管肺炎100例,轻度创伤及急性阑尾炎(阑尾切除)100例,疟疾101例,急性细菌性痢疾200例,急性泌尿系感染105例,颅内感染68例,败血症42例,烧伤50例,溃疡病胃切除60例,各科死亡病例200例。1,226例中使用抗菌药1,067例(计常见病876例,各种死亡病例191例),占总病例数的87% 一、1,067例住院病人抗菌药使用情况;见附表。
In order to find out the situation of clinical use of antibacterials, 8 teaching, clinical and pharmacy staffs were randomly selected from June to July in 1982 to conduct a randomized sample survey of 1981 inpatients in 4 general hospitals in the district to review and analyze Inter-hospital treatment by medical staff a combination of methods, with reference to the pharmaceutical information and our practical experience, focusing on the analysis of the use of antibacterial drugs, the findings are reported below. There were 1,226 medical records and 1,026 common diseases in 4 hospitals, including upper respiratory tract infection, 100 cases of bronchopneumonia in children, 100 cases of mild trauma and acute appendicitis (appendectomy), 101 cases of malaria, 200 cases of acute bacillary dysentery, acute Urinary tract infection in 105 cases, 68 cases of intracranial infection, 42 cases of sepsis, burns in 50 cases, 60 cases of ulcer disease gastrectomy, 200 cases of deaths in various subjects. 1,267 antibacterials were used in 1,067 cases (876 common diseases and 191 deaths in all kinds), accounting for 87% of the total number of cases. The use of antibacterials in 1,067 inpatients was shown in the attached table.