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目的调查分析恶性淋巴瘤患者医院感染情况及相关危险因素,探讨医院感染控制措施。方法采用前瞻性调查法对福建省肿瘤医院2010年264例恶性淋巴瘤患者进行医院感染相关因素的logistic回归分析,筛选危险因素。结果调查发现患者住院天数、化疗、应用抗菌药物、白细胞数量减少和粒细胞的缺乏是恶性淋巴瘤的危险因素。结论应针对恶性淋巴瘤患者的危险因素采取相应预防措施,控制医院感染发生。
Objective To investigate and analyze the nosocomial infection and related risk factors in patients with malignant lymphoma and to explore the control measures of nosocomial infection. Methods A prospective investigation was conducted to investigate the relationship between nosocomial infection in 264 cases of malignant lymphoma from Fujian Cancer Hospital in 2010 by logistic regression analysis and screening of risk factors. Results The survey found that hospitalization days, chemotherapy, the use of antimicrobial agents, leukopenia and neutropenia were risk factors for malignant lymphoma. Conclusions Corresponding preventive measures should be taken against the risk factors of patients with malignant lymphoma to control the occurrence of nosocomial infections.