由于日语汉字的音读和现代汉语的读音有着密切的联系,发音相近甚至部分相同,日语和汉语的元音发音也都有相似的部分,这一方面给日本人学习汉语创造了有利条件,另外一方面也因为发音相似,不易区别,造成日本学生容易直接借用母语发音,出现语音负迁移的情况。 As the pronunciation of Japanese Kanji is closely related to the pronunciation of Modern Chinese, the pronunciations are similar or even the same, and the pronunciation of Japanese and Chinese vowels also have similar parts. On the one hand, they have created favorable conditions for Japanese to learn Chinese. In addition, On the one hand, similar pronunciations are not easily distinguished, which makes it easy for Japanese students to borrow their mother tongue directly, resulting in a negative transfer of voice.