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目的了解武汉市餐馆/酒吧顾客吸烟现状以及对吸烟的危害和控烟政策的态度。方法在武汉市城区选取2个餐馆/酒吧较为集中的区,每个区随机抽取40家餐馆/酒吧进行调查。采取拦截问卷调查的方式,对每个餐馆/酒吧的顾客进行调查,最终参加问卷调查的共计65个餐馆和15个酒吧的496名顾客。结果居民现在吸烟率为39.3%,男性吸烟率为61.1%,显著高于女性吸烟率为7.0%。支持在公共场所全部禁烟的比例由高到低分别为:学校(85.5%),医院(85.3%),公共交通工具(82.9%),办公室(55.6%),餐馆(28.6%),酒吧(21%)。结论武汉市公共场所禁烟现状不容乐观,加大吸烟和被动吸烟危害的宣传教育,营造全面无烟环境的氛围。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking in restaurants / bars in Wuhan and their attitudes toward smoking hazards and tobacco control policies. Methods In the urban area of Wuhan, two restaurants / bars were selected, and 40 restaurants / bars were randomly selected in each district for investigation. Taking the interception of questionnaires, a survey of customers in each restaurant / bar, a total of 65 restaurants and 15 bars of 496 customers who eventually participated in the survey was conducted. Results Residents smoking now rate of 39.3%, male smoking rate was 61.1%, significantly higher than the female smoking rate of 7.0%. The percentage of total no-smoking occupations in public places was high (85.5%), hospitals (85.3%), public transport (82.9%), offices (55.6%), restaurants (28.6%), bars %). Conclusion The current status of smoking ban in public places in Wuhan is not optimistic. The publicity and education on the hazards of smoking and passive smoking should be stepped up so as to create an atmosphere full of smoke-free environment.