《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中明确规定:“中小学要由应试教育转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体素质教育”致力于全体公民素质的全方位提高。从微观上讲,“素质教育”所指向的目标是要面向全体学生,促进学生的德智体美劳等素质和谐发展和全面提高。 The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development clearly stipulates that “primary and secondary schools should shift from exam-oriented education to the overall improvement of the national quality track, and all students should enhance their ideological and moral education, cultural science, labor skills and physical quality education” Citizens improve all-round quality. From the microscopic point of view, the goal of “quality education” is to face all students and promote the harmonious development and overall improvement of students’ qualities such as morality, intelligence, body-work and labor.