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锂为一价轻金属,与钠、钾同族。其盐类(如碳酸锂、氯化锂等)易于吸收和排泄。早在70年前人们已开始应用,作为镇静剂与抗惊厥剂,治疗某些精神病。在狂郁性精神病躁狂期病人中应用尤多。其后,锂盐又被用于非精神病如甲状腺毒症、甲状腺癌、震颤性麻痹、抗利尿激素分泌失调等疾病的治疗。
Lithium is a price of light metals, sodium and potassium with the family. Its salts (such as lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, etc.) easy to absorb and excretion. As early as 70 years ago, people have begun to use, as sedatives and anticonvulsants, the treatment of certain mental illness. In madness mental manic patients in particular more use. Since then, lithium has been used to treat non-psychotic disorders such as thyrotoxicosis, thyroid cancer, tremor paralysis, and antidiuretic hormone imbalances.