“为人为己”之辨是通往王闿运诗学思想诸多观念的源头所在,“经学以自治”凸显出的“为己”特征,可以作为解读王闿运诗学思想的一把钥匙,其诗学主张体现出对明末清初以来士人精神日益世俗化的反思。 “Man for Man ” is the source of many ideas leading to Wang Yunyun’s poetics thought, “as one’s own ” characteristic that “study by autonomy” highlights, which can be used as a Key, whose poetics advocates reflect the increasingly secularization of the scholars’ spirit since the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty.