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目的了解墨玉县学龄儿童和各类人群对碘缺乏病的危害与预防措施的认识及行为状况,为今后工作提出依据。方法采用自治区统一印制的问卷,对墨玉县各乡镇抽样点3~5年级学生、家庭主妇、教师、干部和宗教人士进行问卷调查。结果学生、家庭主妇、教师、干部和宗教人士的平均分数分别为29.34,55.89,86.46,79.02和56.6;及格率分别为9.57%,56.84%,95.38%,92.16%和55.32%。结论学生和家庭主妇对碘缺乏病的危害和正确补碘措施的认识程度极低,加强针对性的健康教育工作是很必要的。
Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior of school-age children and all kinds of people in Moyu County about the hazards and preventive measures of iodine deficiency disorders and to provide the basis for future work. Methods A questionnaire was printed by the Autonomous Region to conduct a questionnaire survey on students from grade 3 to grade 5, housewives, teachers, cadres and religious persons in all townships in Moyu County. Results The average scores of students, housewives, teachers, cadres and religious persons were 29.34, 55.89, 86.46, 79.02 and 56.6 respectively. The passing rates were 9.57%, 56.84%, 95.38%, 92.16% and 55.32% respectively. Conclusion The awareness of students and housewives on the harm of iodine deficiency disorders and the correct measures of iodine deficiency is extremely low. It is necessary to strengthen the targeted health education.