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功能性胃肠病是一组胃肠综合征的 总称,由高级神经活动障碍导致自主神 经系统功能失常,主要为胃肠的运动与 分泌功能失调,无组织学器质性病理改 变,不包括其他系统疾病引起的胃肠道 功能紊乱。临床表现主要为胃肠道的症 状,以腹痛、腹胀、恶心、早饱、呕吐、 腹泻及排便困难等症状为主要表现。根 据罗马Ⅱ标准,按不同的部位对功能性 胃肠病进行分类,分为功能性食管、胃十 二指肠、肠、肠道、胆道、肛门直肠疾病 及功能性腹痛,并对其诊断时间作出了 明确的规定。
Functional gastrointestinal disease is a group of gastrointestinal syndrome in general, caused by advanced nerve activity disorder autonomic nervous system dysfunction, mainly gastrointestinal motility and secretion dysfunction, no histological organic pathological changes, excluding other Systemic diseases caused by gastrointestinal disorders. The main clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal symptoms, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, early satiety, vomiting, diarrhea and defecation and other symptoms as the main performance. According to Rome Ⅱ standard, according to different parts of the functional gastrointestinal disease classification, divided into functional esophagus, gastroduodenal, intestinal, intestinal, biliary, anorectal disease and functional abdominal pain, and diagnosis of its time Made a clear provision.