诗歌鉴赏尤其是表达技巧的鉴赏是语文教学的难点,学生往往很难明确一首诗或诗中的某一部分究竟用的是何种表达技巧。当然,这与学生对诗的理解程度有很大关系,更重要的还是因为学生不能分清众多表达技巧的特点尤其是它们之间的区别。之所以出现这种情况,首先,与理解诗歌的角度有关。对于同一首诗,理解的角度不同,所发现的表达手法就不同。其次,与表达技巧本身有关 Appreciation of poetry, especially the appreciation of expression skills, is a difficulty in language teaching. It is often difficult for students to specify what kind of expression techniques are used in a poem or part of a poem. Of course, this has a lot to do with students’ understanding of poetry. The more important thing is that students cannot distinguish the characteristics of many expression techniques, especially their differences. The reason why this happens is, first of all, related to understanding the perspective of poetry. For the same poem, the understanding of the different angles, the expression of the discovery method is different. Second, related to the expression technique itself