自主学习是一种主动、自愿、自发的学习,是基于兴趣和情感的学习,或是基于责任和义务的学习。自主学习能使学生充分发挥学习积极性,主动参与学习的整个过程,成为学习的主人。对于与生活实践有紧密联系的化学学科,自主学习尤为重要,所以对如何在高中化学教学中培养学生自主学习能力的研究是必需的功课。 Autonomous learning is a kind of active, voluntary, spontaneous learning is based on the study of interest and emotion, or based on the responsibility and obligation of learning. Autonomous learning enables students to give full play to learning enthusiasm, take the initiative to participate in the entire process of learning, to become the master of learning. Self-study is particularly important for chemistry subjects closely related to life practice, so it is necessary to study how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in high school chemistry teaching.