上海是一座国际化的大都市,目前,各级各类学校的学生总数接近200万。每年有10多万儿童开始接受九年制义务教育,每年又有近20多万中等和高等教育毕业的学生进入社会。近年来上海学生的体质健康呈持续下降的态势,主要表现为:一是体能和机能水平降低;二是肥胖学生越来越多;三是学生视力不良发生率逐年上升。从教育的角度看学生的体质健康,上海学校体育虽然在改革发展中 Shanghai is an international metropolis. At present, the total number of students in all kinds of schools at all levels is nearly 2 million. More than 100,000 children annually begin to receive nine-year compulsory education, and more than 200,000 students graduated from secondary and higher education every year. In recent years, the physical health of Shanghai students showed a continuous downward trend, mainly as follows: First, lower physical and functional levels; second, more and more obese students; third is the incidence of visual acuity increased year by year. From the educational point of view of students’ physical health, Shanghai school physical education although in the reform and development