北宋一代,位于长江上游的成都府路,经济繁荣,社会安定,文化蓬勃发展。在当时北宋政府右文政策及科举制度的影响下,考取进士的人数逐年增多,并在全国名列前茅。其地域分布呈现西强东弱,北多南少,地域分布不均的特征。这种地域分布特征,反映出当时该地区的社会经济状况及文化教育水平。 The Northern Song Dynasty, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Chengdu Road, economic prosperity, social stability, cultural boom. Under the influence of the right-wing policy of the Northern Song Dynasty government and the imperial examination system, the number of people who took jinshi increased year by year and ranked among the best in the country. Its geographical distribution is characterized by weakness in the west and strong in the east, less in the north and more in the south, and uneven geographical distribution. This geographical distribution reflects the socio-economic conditions and cultural and educational level of the area at the time.