主动发展教育是指在教师的引导下,注重树立学生的主动意识,培养学生创新精神和实践能力,开发潜能,使学生的各项素质得到全面发展的教育。我国传统教育的主要弊端之一就是忽视学生的主动性和发展性。传统教育把学生视作未经加工的“零件毛坯”,这些“毛坯”在统一的“机床”里“切削加工”,制成千篇一律的成品,学生主动创造的火花被扑灭,学生的个性发展幼芽被扼杀。回顾历史,我们培养的学生在知识的机械掌握方面可以说居世界领先地位,而在发明创造方面的成就却远不及世界发达国家,原因当然诸多,然而上述的传统教育的弊端则是重要 The initiative to develop education means that under the guidance of teachers, students should take the initiative to cultivate awareness, cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability, develop the potential, so that students have the full development of all qualities of education. One of the major drawbacks of our traditional education is to neglect the initiative and development of students. Traditional education treats students as raw “rough parts,” which are “machined” in a uniform “machine tool” to produce stereotyped finished products, sparks that students take the initiative to create, and student personality development Buds are killed. Recalling the history, the students we train can be regarded as the world leader in knowledge of mechanical mastery, and the achievements in inventions and inventions are far behind those of the developed countries in the world. There are of course many reasons for this. However, the disadvantages of the above traditional education are important