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日常生活中,我们的工资收入、各种消费、生活质量、住房面积大小、借贷关系等,无不是用数据反映的。数字是反映客观世界的运动与变化,帮助人们从中认识客观世界的规律,以便“把这世界看得清清楚楚、明明白白,真真切切”。所以,数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最有说服力的依据。然而,报刊中数字的以偏概全、似是而非现象比比皆是,令人眼花缭乱,误导受众,扰乱视听,影响社会的稳定和人心的安定。
In daily life, our wages and salaries, all kinds of consumption, quality of life, size of housing area, and loan relationship are all reflected in the data. Numbers reflect the movements and changes in the objective world and help people to understand the laws of the objective world so that “the world can be seen clearly, plainly and completely.” Therefore, the number is the most accurate, scientific and persuasive evidence that quantitatively illustrates the characteristics or affairs of things. However, the over-simplification of figures in newspapers and periodicals, the appearance of phenomena, and the non-appearance of phenomena can make people dazzled, mislead their audiences and disrupt audio-visual services, thus affecting social stability and people’s peace.