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本文共调查8～12岁儿童17,727名,其中抽动—秽语综合症患儿43名,发病率为2.42‰。男性发病多于女性。本组调查结果,环境污染区与非污染区发病有明显差异,而市区又明显高于县区。本病病因未明。发病可能与遗传因素及精神刺激有一定关系。患儿大多数表现为多发性、局部性、重复刻板性抽搐,以头面、肩部表现多见并伴有秽语或异常发声,重症可影响智力发育和学习成绩。
In this paper, a total of 17,727 children aged 8 to 12 were investigated, including 43 children with Tourette syndrome, with a prevalence of 2.42 ‰. More men than women. The survey results in this group, the incidence of environmental pollution and non-polluting areas were significantly different, while the urban area was significantly higher than the county. The etiology of this disease is unknown. The incidence may be related to genetic factors and mental stimulation have a certain relationship. The majority of children showed multiple, localized, repeat convulsions, head and shoulders to more common and associated with Tourette or abnormal voice, severe can affect mental development and academic performance.