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目的研究突发公共事件易感人群的心理健康状况,及其与应对方式、人格特质的相互关系,为应急管理的心理恢复与预防提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、大五人格量表(BFQ),随机抽样不同性别、年龄、受教育程度、家庭收入等100人进行问卷调查。结果1突发公共事件易感人群在SCL-90上的各项得分均显著高于全国常模;2成熟的应对方式与突发公共事件易感人群的心理健康状况呈正相关,不成熟或混合的应对方式与之负相关;3BFQ5个特质均与突发公共事件易感人群的心理健康状况呈正相关;4采用多元逐步回归发现,应对方式中解决问题因子可以有效预测16.7%的变异,合理化(8.4%),人格特质中社交性因子(5.8%)。结论应对方式中解决问题和合理化因子以及人格特质中的社交性因子可以有效的预测突发公共事件易感人群的心理健康状况,其中,合理化与心理健康状况呈显著负相关,解决问题和社交性呈显著正相关。
Objective To study the mental health status of vulnerable groups in public emergencies and their relationship with coping style and personality traits and to provide reference for the psychological recovery and prevention of emergency management. Methods SCL-90, SCSQ, BFQ, random sampling of 100 people with different gender, age, education level and family income were used to conduct questionnaire survey. Results 1 The score of SCL-90 in all public-emergencies-prone groups was significantly higher than that of the national norm.2 The coping styles were positively correlated with the mental health status of those with public emergencies, immature or mixed The coping styles of the three groups were negatively correlated with each other; the three traits of 3BFQ were positively correlated with the mental health status of the susceptible population in sudden public events; 4 using multivariate stepwise regression found that solving the problem factors in the coping style could effectively predict 16.7% of variance and rationalize 8.4%), personality traits in social factors (5.8%). Conclusions The coping styles of solving problems and rational factors as well as the social factors of personality traits can effectively predict the mental health status of people who are susceptible to sudden public events. Among them, rationalization is negatively correlated with mental health status, solving problems and socializing There was a significant positive correlation.