论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解医院护士HIV/AIDS职业暴露的危险性,寻找改进和加强预防HIV感染职业防护依据。方法:采用回顾性调查研究,对2005年1月至2008年5月117例门诊和住院患者HIV初筛报告的基本资料进行整理,分析HIV初筛报告特征及护士HIV/AIDS职业暴露的危险性。结果:①117例HIV初筛阳性患者年龄虽集中在40～59岁年龄段,占总数73.5%,但年龄最小者为6岁、最大者76岁。②HIV初筛阳性几乎在各临床科室均有报告。③117例HIV初筛阳性患者仅13例(11.1%)系患者主动要求检测HIV抗体,极大部分因为明确诊断或鉴别诊断需要而进行HIV抗体检测。结论:HIV/AIDS患者存在于各年龄阶段,临床各科均存在HIV/AIDS感染的职业风险,护士对于HIV/AIDS职业暴露的防护意识绝对不能因不同年龄、有无检测报告、不同科室等而区别对待。
Objective: To understand the risk of occupational exposure to HIV / AIDS in hospital nurses and to find out the basis for improving and strengthening occupational protection against HIV infection. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to review the basic data of 117 primary HIV screening tests of outpatients and inpatients from January 2005 to May 2008 to analyze the characteristics of HIV screening screening and the risk of occupational exposure to HIV / AIDS in nurses . Results: ①117 cases of HIV-positive patients were concentrated in the age group of 40 to 59 years, accounting for 73.5% of the total, but the youngest was 6 years old and the largest was 76 years old. ② HIV screening positive almost all clinical departments have reported. (3) Only 13 (11.1%) of 117 primary HIV positive patients voluntarily demanded HIV antibody testing, and HIV antibody testing was performed for the most part because of the need of definite diagnosis or differential diagnosis. Conclusion: HIV / AIDS patients exist in all age groups, occupational occupational risk of HIV / AIDS infection exists in all clinical departments. Nurses should not be aware of occupational exposure to HIV / AIDS for different ages, with or without test reports, different departments, etc. Discrimination.