上世纪80年代以后,“反倾销”成为美国频频动用的贸易报复手段。这并非偶然,而是与美国贸易政策的转变相关联的。随着国际贸易竞争的加剧,美国国内有些产业以加工制造业为典型代表受到来自其他国家竞争力的威胁;而在打开全球市场方面,其进展却不如想象顺利。在这样的条件下,美 Since the 1980s, “anti-dumping” has become a frequently used method of trade retaliation in the United States. It is not by accident, but rather, linked to the shift in U.S. trade policy. With the intensification of competition in international trade, some domestic industries in the United States, represented by the manufacturing and processing industries, are threatened by the competitiveness of other countries. However, they have not made much progress in opening up the global market. Under such conditions, the United States