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本文对一起爆发流行中的36例伤寒病例进行了分析,大多数病例表现为轻型或不典型的临床症状。16例大便伤寒杆菌培养2例阳性,占12.5％;16例尼龙线胶囊吞服法检查5例失败,11例成功者的粘液伤寒杆菌培养结果6例阳性,占54.5％。尼龙线胶囊吞服检查法操作简便,阳性率高,值得推广应用。 1982年4月至5月,余杭县塑料厂爆发伤寒流行,共发病46例,现将其中资料比较完整的36例整理报告如下:
In this paper, a total of 36 cases of typhoid fever in an outbreak were analyzed, most of which showed mild or atypical clinical symptoms. Six cases of stool Salmonella typhi were positive in 2 cases, accounting for 12.5%. Six cases were failed in 5 cases of nylon thread swallowing test, and 6 cases of mucosal typhoid fever were positive in 11 cases, accounting for 54.5%. Nylon capsule swallow test method is simple, positive rate, it is worth promoting. April 1982 to May, Yuhang County plastics plant outbreaks of typhoid fever, a total of 46 cases, the data now complete 36 cases are summarized as follows: