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边境口岸和跨境开发区一直被中国和毗邻的中亚国家视为促进经贸发展的重要途径之一。在丝绸之路经济带背景下梳理中哈两国对霍尔果斯经济开发区和霍尔果斯-东大门经济特区的目标和功能定位,分析两国围绕霍尔果斯经济开发区的现实合作情况,剖析两国期望目标与现实发展背离的经济影响,结合新疆经济发展水平剖析制约中国霍尔果斯经济开发区发展的主要根源,以期为中国更好地利用霍尔果斯经济开发区的经贸合作打造中亚经济带提出对策建议。
Border ports and cross-border development zones have been regarded by China and the neighboring Central Asian countries as one of the important ways to promote economic and trade development. Under the background of the Silk Road Economic Belt, we will sort out the goals and functions of China and Kazakhstan in relation to the Horgos Economic Development Zone and the Horgos-Dongdaemun Economic Zones, and analyze the reality that the two countries will center on the Horgos Economic Development Zone Cooperation between the two countries to analyze the economic impact of the deviation between the expected goal of the two countries and the development of reality and to analyze the main causes that restrict the development of China’s Horgos Economic Development Zone in light of the level of economic development in Xinjiang in order to make better use of the Horgos Economic Development Zone Economic and trade cooperation to create a Central Asia economic zone put forward countermeasures and suggestions.