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虽然西方国家一直标榜其自由和民主,还以此为由干涉其他国家的内政。但是,由于国家利益和意识形态等因素的存在,他们在运用媒介工具对其他国家进行报道时并没有遵循客观真实的原则。而是为其自身利益服务,在报道事实时带有一定的倾向性,有时甚至歪曲其他国家的形象,并利用其媒介的强大力量和主导地位将这种扭曲的形象大肆宣传。因此,在西方国家媒介报道中存在着权威主义人格的现象。本文对权威主义人格的形成和发展过程进行系统的梳理,并试图揭示西方国家在媒介报道中所包含的权威主义人格现象,以及这一权威人格的影响在中东伊斯兰世界形象塑造中是如何运作的。
Although western countries have always advertised their freedom and democracy, they have also used this as an interference in the internal affairs of other countries. However, due to factors such as national interests and ideology, they did not follow the principle of objective truth when reporting on other countries using media tools. But serve their own interests, have a certain tendentiousness in reporting facts, sometimes even distort the image of other countries and make use of the power and dominance of their media to propagate this distorted image. Therefore, the phenomenon of authoritarian personality exists in media coverage in western countries. This article systematically sorts out the process of the formation and development of authoritarian personality and attempts to reveal the phenomenon of authoritarian personality contained in the media coverage by western countries and how the influence of this authoritative personality operates in shaping the image of the Islamic world in the Middle East .