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一 東學黨(他們自稱爲東學道)運動是十九世紀末葉朝鮮的反封建反帝鬥爭,是朝鲜人民對榨取剝削的封建統治者的反抗,同時也是對西方帝國主義侵略者和日本的反抗。雖然這個運動失敗了,但它在朝鮮近代史上,仍然有極重要的意義。藉口鎮壓東學黨的起義,日本出兵朝鮮,發動甲午之戰,終於擊敗中國,吞併朝鮮,完成了它五十年來在亞洲侵略行動的第一步。所以在亞洲近代史上,東學党的鬥爭運動也占重要一頁。滿清政府當時既不能積極幫助朝鮮,抵抗西方帝國主義國家以及日本的侵略;反而支持朝鮮的封建統治者,派兵去鎮壓東學黨,間接地爲帝國主義者服務。原因就是中國統治階級要維護朝鮮統治階級。以投降主義者李鴻章爲代表的滿清政府,寧可使朝鮮向帝國主義者屈服,卻要壓例反抗封建統治者的朝鮮人民。那時滿清方面一律稱東學黨爲‘亂黨’‘亂民’‘土匪’。就連有革命傳統的太平天國晚期領袖洪仁旰的兒子,洪興全所作中東大戰演義,雖然憤慨甲午之敗,意在反帝,對東學黨也沒認
The movement of East-East Party (they call themselves East Learning Road) is the anti-imperialist anti-imperialist struggle against Yeosu in the late 19th century. It is a reaction of the Korean people to the feudal rulers who exploit exploitation. It is also a response to the Western imperialist aggressors and Japan Rebel. Although this movement failed, it still has a very important meaning in the history of North Korea. On the pretext of suppressing the uprising of the East School Party, Japan sent troops to North Korea, launched the Sino-Japanese War and finally defeated China and annexed North Korea to complete its first step in its 50-year aggressive operation in Asia. Therefore, in the modern history of Asia, the struggle movement of the East School Party also takes an important page. At that time, the Manchu government could neither actively help North Korea and resist the aggression of the Western imperialist countries and Japan. Instead, it supported North Korea’s feudal rulers and sent troops to suppress the Party for the East and serve indirectly for the imperialists. The reason is that the ruling class in China must uphold the ruling class of North Korea. The Manchu government, represented by the capitulationist Li Hung-chan, would rather allow North Korea to surrender to the imperialists but instead exert pressure against the feudal rulers of the Korean people. At that time, all aspects of the Manchu Party referred to the East School as ’chaos’, ’chaos’ and ’bandits’. Even the revolutionary tradition of the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom leader Hongrenwan son, Hong Xingquan made the Middle East war romance, although indignation at noon, is intended to oppose the emperor, did not recognize the East Party did not recognize