审判委员会制度是我国司法制度中的重要组成部分,长期以来其为维护社会公平,确保司法公正发挥了积极的作用。但是,随着当今时代法制建设的进步,此制度也成为了我国司法改革中的热点问题。本文的研究目的就在于从审判委员会制度的缘起展开,论述其发展路径(包括法律支撑及实践中的情况),这将有助于客观的认识和改革完善审判委员会制度。 The judicial committee system is an important part of our judicial system. For a long time, it has played an active role in maintaining social fairness and ensuring judicial impartiality. However, with the improvement of the legal system in the modern era, this system has also become a hot issue in the judicial reform in our country. The purpose of this paper is to start from the origin of the judicial committee system, discuss its development path (including legal support and practice), which will help to objectively understand and reform the system of judicial committee.