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都昌是一个典型的丘陵红壤集中产棉区。由于种棉多年,棉区干群积累了一定的植棉经验。1966年全县平均亩产皮棉就达72斤,有两个百斤公社,五十个百斤以上皮棉大队,四个生产队超过双百厅。但从1967年到1978年,除了1972年上升到76斤以外,其余十多年单产都在50—60斤之间徘徊,最低的1978年,单产只有37斤。近三年来,由于认真贯彻了党的十一届三中全会精神,贯彻了全省科学大会精神,一靠政策,二靠科学,产量又开始回升。1979年单产54斤,1980年达到69斤,今年全县植棉10.02万亩预计亩产可达75—78斤,单产超历史,总产第二位。都昌县忽上忽下的植棉历史,使我们深深认识到丘陵棉区棉花生产要快上,必须抓住丘陵地区的特点,认真解决低产变高产的几个关键技术问题。
Duchang is a typical hilly red soil concentrated cotton area. As a result of planting cotton for many years, the cotton area has accumulated a certain amount of cotton-planting experience. In 1966, the average output of lint cotton in the county reached 72 kilograms, with two jin communes and 50 jinlins of over 100 kilograms, and four production teams surpass Shuangbailing. However, from 1967 to 1978, except for the increase of 76 kilograms in 1972, the remaining 10-odd years of production have hovered between 50 and 60 kilos. In 1978, the lowest yield was only 37 kilos. In the past three years, due to earnestly implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, implementing the spirit of the scientific conference of the province, relying on policies and relying on science, output began to rise again. In 1979, yield 54 pounds, 69 pounds in 1980, the county cotton plantation of 10.02 million mu this year is expected to reach 75-78 kg per mu, yield over history, total production of the second. The cotton growing history of Duchang County on the ups and downs led us to realize that the production of cotton in the hilly cotton area should be accelerated. We must seize the characteristics of the hilly areas and conscientiously solve several key technical problems of low yield and high yield.