眼性斜颈的病因中,上斜肌麻痹较为常见,其次为上下直肌的麻痹。后天性眼外肌麻痹多数经药物治疗能见效,部分无效者可以手术矫治。先天性上斜肌麻痹所致的斜颈应早期作手术。其手术方法有:患眼下斜肌减弱术、患眼上斜肌加强术、健眼下直肌减弱术以及患眼上直肌减弱术等。作者自1984年3月至1988年10月,用上直肌后徒术治疗眼性斜颈13例,取得较满意的结果,现报告如下。 The causes of ocular torticollis, supraspinatus paralysis is more common, followed by paralysis of the upper and lower rectus muscle. Acquired ophthalmoplegia paralysis by the majority of drug treatment can be effective, some ineffective surgical correction. Congenital oblique muscle paralysis caused by torticollis should be early surgery. The surgical methods are: suffering from the current oblique muscle weakening, suffering from oblique eye strengthening surgery, eye muscle weakening of the rectus abdominis muscle weakening and surgery and so on. The author from March 1984 to October 1988, with rectus abdominis surgery for 13 cases of ocular torticollis, to obtain more satisfactory results, are as follows.