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刑事诉讼被害人是案发现场的第一证人,是犯罪行为的直接侵害者,其对案件的正确陈述对检察机关正确审查起诉、提起公诉具有重要的作用。伴随国际刑事司法制度的改革和发展,刑事诉讼被害人权利与地位的保护已成为刑事司法理论和实践重要的研究课题。本文系统地研究刑事诉讼被害人在起诉中的诉讼权利与法律地位,深入探究中国刑事诉讼被害人制约公诉权机制存在的关键问题,提出完善被害人制约公诉决定权的诉讼机制,研究结果为刑事司法程序体系建设提供一定的理论参考。
The victim of criminal procedure is the first witness in the scene of the crime and is the direct victim of the criminal act. The correct statement of the case plays an important role in the prosecutorial organs’ correct examination and prosecution and prosecution. With the reform and development of the international criminal justice system, the protection of the rights and status of victims of criminal proceedings has become an important research topic in the theory and practice of criminal justice. This article systematically studies the litigation rights and legal status of criminal victims in prosecution, probes into the key problems existing in the system of public prosecution rights of victims of criminal litigation in China, and puts forward the litigation mechanism of improving the victim’s right of making decisions on public prosecution. The research results are the criminal justice system Construction to provide a certain theoretical reference.