肝硬化患者由于门脉压力升高常出现腹水,引起腹胀、进食减少,还可并发疝气等各种并发症,应该加以控制。 腹水的基础治疗有以下几方面:1.减轻肝脏负担,保持肝功能稳定,要避免劳累、不良情绪,戒酒,简化用药;2.合理饮食,保证充足的热卡,多吃富含维生素和优质蛋白的食物,如绿色蔬菜、水果、牛奶、鱼虾、瘦肉等;3.适当限制水和食盐的摄入,以免加重水钠潴留,但不宜过分限水,以免损害肾脏;4.适当的药物治疗,根据肝功能及血钾、钠、氯水平,选择适当的 Patients with cirrhosis due to portal pressure often appear ascites, causing bloating, eating less, but also complicated by hernia and other complications, should be controlled. Basic treatment of ascites in the following areas: 1. Reduce the burden on the liver and maintain stable liver function, to avoid fatigue, bad mood, abstinence, simplify medication; 2. A reasonable diet to ensure adequate heat card, eat more vitamins and High-quality protein foods such as green vegetables, fruits, milk, fish and shrimp, lean meat, etc .; 3. Appropriate restrictions on water and salt intake, so as not to aggravate the sodium and water retention, but should not be excessive water, so as not to damage the kidneys; The drug treatment, based on liver function and serum potassium, sodium, chloride levels, choose the appropriate