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目的了解江苏省农村妇女心理健康现状及其影响因素,从而推动新农村的和谐发展。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,采用自行设计问卷及SCL-90量表对1 551名农村妇女进行调查。结果江苏省农村妇女的心理异常率为34.82%,多因素Logistic回归显示,江苏省农村妇女心理健康的影响因素有文化程度、睡眠质量、健康状况、体检方式、婆媳关系、丈夫是否外出打工。结论江苏省农村留守妇女心理健康状况较差,文化程度低、睡眠质量差、健康状况差、体检频率低、婆媳关系不好、丈夫外出打工者,其心理健康状况更差。
Objective To understand the current situation of rural women’s psychological health in Jiangsu Province and its influencing factors so as to promote the harmonious development of new rural areas. Methods Stratified stratified random sampling method was used to survey 1 551 rural women using self-designed questionnaire and SCL-90 scale. Results The rate of psychological abnormality among rural women in Jiangsu Province was 34.82%. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of psychological health of rural women in Jiangsu Province were educational level, quality of sleep, health status, physical examination methods, the relationship between mother and daughter, and whether the husband went out to work. Conclusion The left-behind women in rural areas of Jiangsu Province have poor mental health status, low educational level, poor quality of sleep, poor health status, low frequency of medical examination and poor relationship between mother-in-law and her husband’s migrant workers.