自来水行业同其它垄断行业一样有其相同之处,其共性是在多年计划经济体制下、政府行政管理下形成的带有事业性质的经营管理模式,同时也是垄断行业的弊病。改革开放以来企业步入市场,形成了在市场竞争中求生存、求发展的市场经济机制。但市场经济对这些垄断企业没有大的触动。 The commonality of the water industry is the same as that of other monopolies. The commonality is that with the planned economy under the multi-year planned economy, the business management model with business nature formed by the government administration is also a drawback of monopolizing the industry. Since the reform and opening up, enterprises have entered the market, forming a market economy mechanism that seeks for development and survival in the market competition. However, the market economy does not have a big impact on these monopolies.