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森林是地球上的碳贮库、能源库、基因库和蓄水库。森林能够维护地球的生态平衡,涵养水土,绿化环境。人们依赖于森林,森林也是可供人类发展的资源环境。高保护价值森林有着极高的生态服务功能、生态属性,具有特殊的社会文化功能。高保护价值森林是可持续经营森林的重要内容,需采取科学的保护与经营措施进行完善。基于此,对高保护价值森林的保护和经营进行探讨,分析了保护与经营的原则,并提出了新型的森林经营模式,推动了高保护价值森林经营方式的创新。
Forests are carbon reservoirs, energy stores, gene banks and reservoirs on Earth. Forests can maintain the ecological balance of the earth and conserve soil and water and green the environment. People depend on forests, and forests are a resource environment for human development. High conservation value forests have extremely high ecological service functions and ecological properties, and have special social and cultural functions. HCVFs are an important part of sustainably managed forests and need to be improved through scientific protection and management measures. Based on this, the protection and management of HCVF are discussed, the principles of protection and management are analyzed, and a new type of forest management mode is proposed to promote the innovation of HCVF management.