中外文化语境的不同和中国社会的具体状况造就了中国现代知识分子独特的身份特征和文化内涵,他们既汲取西方文化的营养,又秉承中国传统文化的精神,随着公共空间的建立,在救亡图存的危机意识中,他们借助理性的力量,以独立思考的姿态和与社会不妥协的批判精神,展开对民族、文化和国民性的批判。他们是中华民族特具的生存处境、生活方式及其生存价值和西方现代理性密切交织所孕育出的独特的文化范型。 The difference of Chinese and foreign cultural contexts and the concrete conditions of Chinese society have created the unique identity and cultural connotation of Chinese modern intellectuals. They draw not only the nutrition of western culture but also the spirit of Chinese traditional culture. With the establishment of public space, In the crisis awareness of saving the nation, they criticized the nationalities, cultures and nationalities with the aid of rational forces, their independent thinking and their uncompromising spirit of criticism. They are the unique cultural paradigm bred by the unique existence of the Chinese nation, their way of life, their survival value and the modern Western rationality.