目的探讨剖宫产术后腹壁子宫内膜异位症的临床特点、治疗和预防。方法收集62例腹壁子宫内膜异位症患者的临床诊疗资料,分析其临床特征、治疗效果和预防措施。结果患者术后病理结果均为腹壁子宫内膜异位症,经手术切除病灶治疗,4例复发。结论腹壁子宫内膜异位症诊断较容易,手术是首选治疗方法,彻底切除病灶是治疗该病的关键;应防止医源性腹壁子宫内膜异位症。 Objective To investigate the clinical features, treatment and prevention of abdominal wall endometriosis after cesarean section. Methods Clinical data of 62 patients with abdominal wall endometriosis were collected and analyzed for clinical features, therapeutic effects and preventive measures. Results The postoperative pathological results of the patients were all abdominal wall endometriosis. Surgical resection lesions were treated and 4 patients relapsed. Conclusion Abdominal wall endometriosis diagnosis is easier, surgery is the preferred method of treatment, complete removal of the lesion is the key to the treatment of disease; should prevent iatrogenic abdominal wall endometriosis.