中国要实现“一带一路”战略并维护国家战略利益,就必须加强与包括印度在内的沿线国家在宗教等文化领域的沟通和理解,随着中国文明与文化互鉴思想与和平发展理念的传播,中国与印度作为世界文明古国,应该具体在历史文化、宗教文化、民族文化、生态文化等四个领域开展文化公共外交,推动中国与印度等“一带一路”沿线国家建立更为紧密的新型外交关系。通过对印度传统宗教中生态思想的研究,可以加强中国对印度文化的理解,为中国与印度之间的文化公共外交奠定基础,并进一步形成两国之间文化交流与合作的内容与机制。 To realize its “Belt and Road” strategy and safeguard its national strategic interests, China must step up its communication and understanding with other countries along the country’s religious and other cultural fields, including India. As China’s civilization and culture promote mutual understanding and peaceful development , China and India, as the ancient civilized nations in the world, should conduct public cultural diplomacy in four fields: historical culture, religious culture, ethnic culture and ecological culture, and promote the establishment of more diplomatic relations between countries along the “Belt and Road”, such as China and India Close new type of diplomatic relations. The study of ecological thoughts in Indian traditional religions can strengthen China’s understanding of Indian culture and lay the foundation for a cultural public diplomacy between China and India and further develop the contents and mechanisms of cultural exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.