上海机电工业,是我国机械工业的老基地之一。有不少企业创办已逾半个世纪。解放以后,国家对上海机电工业的发展十分重视,先后将众多的小型工厂进行了调整、改组和改造。在五十年代又扩建、兴建了一批大中型的骨干企业。到了六十年代中期,上海机电工业已形成了一个门类比较齐全、协作配套比较好,具有一定技术水平的工业部门。在企业管理上,我们既继承了传统经验,也引进了苏联等国家的一些管理方法,在以后又有一些自己的创造。因此, Shanghai Mechanical and Electrical Industry is one of the old bases of China’s machinery industry. Many companies have been established for more than half a century. After the liberation, the state attached great importance to the development of the Shanghai electromechanical industry, and successively adjusted, reorganized, and reformed many small factories. In the 1950s, a number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises were expanded and built. By the middle of the 1960s, Shanghai Electromechanical Industry had formed an industrial sector with relatively complete categories, good coordination, and a certain technical level. In corporate management, we have inherited traditional experience and introduced some management methods in countries such as the Soviet Union. In the future, we have created some of our own. therefore,