西方的“中国形象”研究一直是史学研究和比较文学研究共同关注的课题。法国遣使会会士古伯察的行纪不仅为西方世界展现了一个迥异于内地中国的边疆蒙古图景,更完善了西方“中国形象”中边疆族群的丰富内涵。在他的文字中,蒙古男人、女人的性别形象,蒙古贵族、平民的社会阶层形象被勾勒呈现出来。而呈现形象并不是古伯察的最终目的,通过重现 Western “China Image ” research has always been a common concern of historiography and comparative literature research. The practice of Gufacha, the French concessionist, not only showed the Western world a picture of Mongolia, which is different from the borderland of China on the Mainland, but also enriched the rich connotation of the border ethnic groups in the Western “Chinese image.” In his writing, the images of men and women in Mongolia, the images of the social classes of Mongol aristocrats and civilians, are sketched out. The appearance of the image is not the ultimate goal of ancient Bezopolis, through the recurrence