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本文试图通过对索绪尔的语言和言语的区分以及能指与所指理念的研究,揭示索绪尔任意性的观点与结构主义思潮之间的内在联系。索绪尔在语言学中虽然没有使用“结构”一词,但他对抽象的语言系统结构的强调,对后来的结构主义思潮产生了很大的影响。
This paper attempts to reveal the intrinsic relationship between Saussure 's arbitrary viewpoint and structuralist ideology through the study of Saussure' s distinction between language and speech as well as the concept of signifier and reference. Saussure did not use the word “structure” in linguistics, but his emphasis on the abstract linguistic system structure had a great influence on the later trend of structuralism.